The formula, without a black box
Relative intensity is weighted power divided by FTP. Load points are ride duration in hours multiplied by relative intensity squared and then by 100. One hour at FTP therefore produces about 100 load points. Squaring intensity means a small increase in intensity raises estimated stress disproportionately.
Weighted power is intended to represent the metabolic cost of variable riding better than arithmetic average power. A steady ride may have similar average and weighted power; a punchy race can have a much higher weighted value. Using average power in its place can understate a variable session.
How to interpret the number
Load points are a model, not a recovery prediction. Two rides with the same score can create different muscle damage, fueling demand and perceived fatigue. Heat, illness, sleep, technical terrain and repeated sprints are not fully represented.
Look at the score beside session RPE, duration, workout type and how you recover. Trends across several weeks are more useful than a single-day threshold. Never chase load points simply to complete a number.
Methodology and sources
The formula and limitations above were checked against these research sources:
- Bossi et al. (2026), Quantifying and Comparing Training Load Metrics in CyclingMethodology review comparing power-based cycling load, heart-rate load, and session-RPE approaches.
- Haddad et al. (2017), Session-RPE Method for Training Load MonitoringContext for complementing external power-based load with the athlete’s perceived internal response.